====== Editing Mode ====== * In order to edit this site, you must first ''Log In''. * After that, the "pen icon" will appear on the right, which allows you to edit the entire page. * Alternatively, each section will have an Edit button that allows you to edit only that section. ====== Formatting Syntax ====== [[doku>DokuWiki]] supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing "Edit this page". If you want to try something, just use the [[playground|playground]] page. The simpler markup is easily accessible via [[doku>toolbar|quickbuttons]], too: {{ quickbuttons.png }} ===== Basic Text Formatting ===== By default, DokuWiki supports: **bold** //italic// __underlined__ ''monospaced'' deleted **__//''any combination''//__** Somesuperscript andsubscript **bold** //italic// __underlined__ ''monospaced'' deleted **__//''any combination''//__** Somesuperscript andsubscript Extra plugins were also installed to that enable the use of: colors Serif Sans-serif really small to really big colors Serif Sans-serif really small really big And a lot more using the [[#wrap_plugin_examples|Wrap pluging]] Paragraphs are created from blank lines. If you want to **force a newline** without a paragraph, you can use ''%%\\%%'' followed by a whitespace or the end of line: Same line New paragraph \\ New line New paragraph \\ New line Same line New paragraph \\ New line New paragraph \\ New line The poem plugin can also be used to break multiple lines without using ''\\'' at the end of each line: Roses are red, violets are blue, these jokes are getting old, and so are you. Roses are red, violets are blue, these jokes are getting old, and so are you. ===== Links ===== DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. ==== External ==== External links are recognized automatically: https://www.google.com [[https://www.google.com|This Link points to google]] [[andi@splitbrain.org]] https://www.google.com [[https://www.google.com|This Link points to google]] [[andi@splitbrain.org]] ==== Internal ==== Internal links are created by using square brackets like this: [[./newpage/]] [[./newpage/]] * The trailing ''/'' at the end will create a folder (or namespace) called "newpage" and put a "home" page in it. The advantage of creating a folder for every new page is that pictures and files will automatically be organized in those folders. * The ''./'' at the beginning will create the folder in the current namespace (in this case: in ''/wikisytax/'') To name a link, use a ''|'' like this: [[./newpage/ |New Page Name]] [[./home |This Page]] [[./home#internal |This Section]] [[./newpage/ |New Page Name]] [[./home |This Page]] [[./home#internal |This Section]] * When the link is red (like those above), it means that the page doesn't exist yet. To create it, simply click on the link to navigate to the new page. * When a link exist, it's green. * To link to a specific section within a page, use ''#'' ==== Interwiki ==== DokuWiki supports Interwiki links, which are quick links to other wikis: [[doku>Interwiki |Interwiki]] page on Dokuwiki [[wp>Amateur_radio]] page on Wikipedia [[doku>Interwiki |Interwiki]] [[wp>Amateur_radio]] ===== Footnotes ===== You can add footnotes((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. You can add footnotes((This is a footnote)). ===== Sectioning ===== You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string ''~~NOTOC~~'' in the document. ==== Headline Level 3 ==== === Headline Level 4 === == Headline Level 5 == ==== Headline Level 3 ==== === Headline Level 4 === == Headline Level 5 == By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line: ---- ---- ===== Media Files ===== You can include external and internal [[doku>images|images, videos and audio files]] with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them. Real size: {{dokuwiki-128.png}} Resize to given width: {{dokuwiki-128.png?50}} Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing)): {{dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} Resized external image: {{https://php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} Real size: {{dokuwiki-128.png}} Resize to given width: {{dokuwiki-128.png?50}} Resize to given width and height: {{dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} Resized external image: {{https://php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment. {{ dokuwiki-128.png}} {{dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ dokuwiki-128.png}} {{dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ dokuwiki-128.png }} Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too. {{dokuwiki-128.png|This is the caption}} {{dokuwiki-128.png|This is the caption}} ==== Image Links ==== You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and images like this: [[https://php.net|{{dokuwiki-128.png}}]] [[https://php.net|{{dokuwiki-128.png}}]] Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. ==== Supported Media Formats ==== DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly. | Image | ''gif'', ''jpg'', ''png'' | | Video | ''webm'', ''ogv'', ''mp4'' | | Audio | ''ogg'', ''mp3'', ''wav'' | | Flash | ''swf'' | If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead. By adding ''?linkonly'' you provide a link to the media without displaying it inlin: {{dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} {{dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} ==== Youtube Videos ==== Youtube videos can be embedded using the last part of the URL. For example, * to embed this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQIFJe3rmZ0 * use this syntax: ''%%{{ youtube>SQIFJe3rmZ0 }}%%'' {{ youtube>SQIFJe3rmZ0 }} ==== Fallback Formats ==== Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility. For example consider this embedded mp4 video: {{video.mp4|A funny video}} When you upload a ''video.webm'' and ''video.ogv'' next to the referenced ''video.mp4'', DokuWiki will automatically add them as alternatives so that one of the three files is understood by your browser. Additionally DokuWiki supports a "poster" image which will be shown before the video has started. That image needs to have the same filename as the video and be either a jpg or png file. In the example above a ''video.jpg'' file would work. ===== Lists ===== Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a ''*'' for unordered lists or a ''-'' for ordered ones. * This is a list * The second item * You may have different levels * Another item - The same list but ordered - Another item - Just use indention for deeper levels - That's it * This is a list * The second item * You may have different levels * Another item - The same list but ordered - Another item - Just use indention for deeper levels - That's it Also take a look at the [[doku>faq:lists|FAQ on list items]]. ===== Text Conversions ===== DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML. The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other HTML as well. ==== Text to Image Conversions ==== DokuWiki converts commonly used [[wp>emoticon]]s to their graphical equivalents. Those [[doku>Smileys]] and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in Doku * 8-) ''%% 8-) %%'' * 8-O ''%% 8-O %%'' * :-( ''%% :-( %%'' * :-) ''%% :-) %%'' * =) ''%% =) %%'' * :-/ ''%% :-/ %%'' * :-\ ''%% :-\ %%'' * :-? ''%% :-? %%'' * :-D ''%% :-D %%'' * :-P ''%% :-P %%'' * :-O ''%% :-O %%'' * :-X ''%% :-X %%'' * :-| ''%% :-| %%'' * ;-) ''%% ;-) %%'' * ^_^ ''%% ^_^ %%'' * :?: ''%% :?: %%'' * :!: ''%% :!: %%'' * LOL ''%% LOL %%'' * FIXME ''%% FIXME %%'' * DELETEME ''%% DELETEME %%'' ==== Text to HTML Conversions ==== Typography: Dokuwiki can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters. -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the [[doku>entities|pattern file]]. There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), 'single' and "double quotes". They can be turned off through a [[doku>config:typography|config option]]. ===== Quoting ===== Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: I think we should do it > No we shouldn't >> Well, I say we should > Really? >> Yes! >>> Then lets do it! I think we should do it > No we shouldn't >> Well, I say we should > Really? >> Yes! >>> Then lets do it! There's also a plugin installed that allows the use of inline or block quotes: This is an inline quote. This is a block quote. This is an inline quote. This is a block quote. ===== Tables ===== DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | Table rows have to start and end with a ''|'' for normal rows or a ''^'' for headers. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators! Vertical tableheaders are possible, too. | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting: | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding ''%%:::%%'' into the cells below the one to which they should connect. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. ^ Table with alignment ^^^ | right| center |left | |left | right| center | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | This is how it looks in the source: ^ Table with alignment ^^^ | right| center |left | |left | right| center | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | Note: Vertical alignment is not supported. The [[doku>plugin:tablewidth |tablewidth plugin]] allows the customization of the width of the table: |< 100% 10px 10em 50% - >| |10px |10em |50%|the rest | |< 100% 10px 10em 50% - >| |10px |10em |50%|the rest | ===== No Formatting ===== If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with ''%%%%'' tags or even simpler, with double percent signs ''%%''. This is some text which contains addresses like this: https://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%. This is some text which contains addresses like this: https://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%. ===== Code Blocks ===== You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags ''%%%%'' or ''%%%%''. This is text is indented by two spaces. This is text is indented by two spaces. This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. ==== Syntax Highlighting ==== Dokuwiki can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the [[https://qbnz.com/highlighter/|GeSHi]] Generic Syntax Highlighter -- so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. '''' or ''''. /** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string. } } /** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string. } } You can also add the file name, which allows easy download of the file: echo "hello world" echo "hello world" The following language strings are currently recognized: ''4cs \\ 6502acme \\ 6502kickass \\ 6502tasm \\ 68000devpac \\ abap \\ actionscript3 \\ actionscript \\ ada \\ aimms \\ algol68 \\ apache \\ applescript \\ apt_sources \\ arm \\ asm \\ asp \\ asymptote \\ autoconf \\ autohotkey \\ autoit \\ avisynth \\ awk \\ bascomavr \\ bash \\ basic4gl \\ batch \\ bf \\ biblatex \\ bibtex \\ blitzbasic \\ bnf \\ boo \\ caddcl \\ cadlisp \\ ceylon \\ cfdg \\ cfm \\ chaiscript \\ chapel \\ cil \\ c_loadrunner \\ clojure \\ c_mac \\ cmake \\ cobol \\ coffeescript \\ c \\ cpp \\ cpp-qt \\ cpp-winapi \\ csharp \\ css \\ cuesheet \\ c_winapi \\ dart \\ dcl \\ dcpu16 \\ dcs \\ delphi \\ diff \\ div \\ dos \\ dot \\ d \\ ecmascript \\ eiffel \\ email \\ epc \\ e \\ erlang \\ euphoria \\ ezt \\ f1 \\ falcon \\ fo \\ fortran \\ freebasic \\ freeswitch \\ fsharp \\ gambas \\ gdb \\ genero \\ genie \\ gettext \\ glsl \\ gml \\ gnuplot \\ go \\ groovy \\ gwbasic \\ haskell \\ haxe \\ hicest \\ hq9plus \\ html \\ html4strict \\ html5 \\ icon \\ idl \\ ini \\ inno \\ intercal \\ io \\ ispfpanel \\ java5 \\ java \\ javascript \\ jcl \\ j \\ jquery \\ julia \\ kixtart \\ klonec \\ klonecpp \\ kotlin \\ latex \\ lb \\ ldif \\ lisp \\ llvm \\ locobasic \\ logtalk \\ lolcode \\ lotusformulas \\ lotusscript \\ lscript \\ lsl2 \\ lua \\ m68k \\ magiksf \\ make \\ mapbasic \\ mathematica \\ matlab \\ mercury \\ metapost \\ mirc \\ mk-61 \\ mmix \\ modula2 \\ modula3 \\ mpasm \\ mxml \\ mysql \\ nagios \\ netrexx \\ newlisp \\ nginx \\ nimrod \\ nsis \\ oberon2 \\ objc \\ objeck \\ ocaml-brief \\ ocaml \\ octave \\ oobas \\ oorexx \\ oracle11 \\ oracle8 \\ oxygene \\ oz \\ parasail \\ parigp \\ pascal \\ pcre \\ perl6 \\ perl \\ per \\ pf \\ phix \\ php-brief \\ php \\ pic16 \\ pike \\ pixelbender \\ pli \\ plsql \\ postgresql \\ postscript \\ povray \\ powerbuilder \\ powershell \\ proftpd \\ progress \\ prolog \\ properties \\ providex \\ purebasic \\ pycon \\ pys60 \\ python \\ qbasic \\ qml \\ q \\ racket \\ rails \\ rbs \\ rebol \\ reg \\ rexx \\ robots \\ rpmspec \\ rsplus \\ ruby \\ rust \\ sas \\ sass \\ scala \\ scheme \\ scilab \\ scl \\ sdlbasic \\ smalltalk \\ smarty \\ spark \\ sparql \\ sql \\ standardml \\ stonescript \\ swift \\ systemverilog \\ tclegg \\ tcl \\ teraterm \\ texgraph \\ text \\ thinbasic \\ tsql \\ twig \\ typoscript \\ unicon \\ upc \\ urbi \\ uscript \\ vala \\ vbnet \\ vb \\ vbscript \\ vedit \\ verilog \\ vhdl \\ vim \\ visualfoxpro \\ visualprolog \\ whitespace \\ whois \\ winbatch \\ xbasic \\ xml \\ xojo \\ xorg_conf \\ xpp \\ yaml \\ z80 \\ zxbasic'' \\ There are additional [[doku>syntax_highlighting|advanced options]] available for syntax highlighting, such as highlighting lines or adding line numbers. ===== Embedding HTML and PHP ===== You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the ''%%%%'' or ''%%%%'' tags. (Use uppercase tags if you need to enclose block level elements.) HTML example: This is some inline HTML

And this is some block HTML

This is some inline HTML

And this is some block HTML

PHP example: echo 'The PHP version: '; echo phpversion(); echo ' (inline HTML)'; echo ''; echo ''; echo '
The same, but inside a block level element:'.phpversion().'
';
echo 'The PHP version: '; echo phpversion(); echo ' (inline HTML)'; echo ''; echo ''; echo '
The same, but inside a block level element:'.phpversion().'
';
**Please Note**: in this wiki, HTML is enabled, but PHP isn't so the code is displayed instead of executed. ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== Dokuwiki can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, [[https://simplepie.org/|SimplePie]] is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters: ^ Parameter ^ Description ^ | any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 | | reverse | display the last items in the feed first | | author | show item authors names | | date | show item dates | | description| show the item description. If [[doku>config:htmlok|HTML]] is disabled all tags will be stripped | | nosort | do not sort the items in the feed | | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). | The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. DokuWiki will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells DokuWiki to re-render the page if it is more than //refresh period// since the page was last rendered. By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the ''reverse'' parameter, or display the feed as is with ''nosort''. **Example:** {{rss>https://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }} {{rss>https://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }} ===== Control Macros ===== Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble: ^ Macro ^ Description | | %%~~NOTOC~~%% | If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created | | %%~~NOCACHE~~%% | DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the %%%% syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call | ===== Wrap Plugin Examples ===== The Wrap plugin has some of its most commonly used wraps in the tool bar: {{ wrap.png }} More info [[https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:wrap |here]] ==== Columns ==== %%%% This is text in the left column. %%%% This is text in the right column. ==== Alignment ==== %%%% All this text is aligned to the right. %%%% All this text is aligned in the centre. %%%% This text is aligned to the left as per usual. %%%% This text is justified, which means that the lines are stretched so that they all end at the end. ==== Boxes ==== %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% is not technically a box, but it acts like one. %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% %%%% Also note that the width can be set as: ''%, px, em, rem, ex, ch, vw, vh, pt, pc, cm, mm, in'' ==== Misc ==== For embedded text, use ''wrap'' in lower case: * %%%% * * %%%% * %%%% * %%%% * %%%% * %%%% * %%%% * %%[[link]]%%[[wrap]] ==== Test ==== === test === %%%% === A Heading === So here's a sample wrap containing what I hope to eventually be a nicely formatted, visually appealing bit of content. ===== LaTeX ===== \$LaTeX{}\$ (pronounced lay-tek or lah-tek, but never lay-teks) is the standard method for laying out scientific and mathematical manuscripts. According to [[wp>LaTeX|Wikipedia]]: \$LaTeX{}\$ is most widely used by mathematicians, scientists, engineers, philosophers, scholars in academia and the commercial world, and other professionals [...] because of the high quality of typesetting achievable [which] offers programmable desktop publishing features and extensive facilities for automating most aspects of typesetting and desktop publishing, including numbering and cross-referencing, tables and figures, page layout and bibliographies. It was originally written in the early 1980s by Leslie Lamport at SRI International. Here is how to call the \$LaTeX\$ package in this wiki: * Inline expressions are sandwiched between two ''%%\$%%'' and * block expressions are sandwiched between two ''%%\$$%%''. This is inline: \$ \frac{d}{dx}f(x) \triangleq \lim_{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+\Delta x) - f(x)}{\Delta x}\$ This is block: \$$ \frac{d}{dx}f(x) \triangleq \lim_{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+\Delta x) - f(x)}{\Delta x}\$$ This is inline: \$ \frac{d}{dx}f(x) \triangleq \lim_{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+\Delta x) - f(x)}{\Delta x}\$ This is block: \$$ \frac{d}{dx}f(x) \triangleq \lim_{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+\Delta x) - f(x)}{\Delta x}\$$ For more information on how to use \$LaTeX\$, download [[https://tobi.oetiker.ch/lshort/|lshort.pdf]]. ===== Syntax Plugins ===== DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by [[doku>plugins|Plugins]]. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation: ~~INFO:syntaxplugins~~